Object - Votive plaque
Materials -Terracotta
Techniques - Impressed
Place of origin - Pagan , Burma ( Myanmar )
Current Location - British Museum
Date - 13thC
Dimensions - Height: 19.5 centimetres
Description
Votive plaque. Buddha beneath a triple arch and a parasol, in the earth-touching gesture. The tree is shown by branches with the Bodhi leaf. The small surrounding Buddhas in pearled niches with indications of a tree above and around them are a series of twenty-eight predecessors of the 'historical' Buddha. Two ‘stūpas’ fill spaces at the top, and a line of Burmese characters runs at the bottom of the impression. Inscribed with Burmese characters. Made of impressed terracotta.
Inscriptions
Inscription Type: inscription
Inscription Script: Burmese
Inscription Position: bottom
Inscription Comment: A line of Burmese characters runs at the bottom of the impression.
Curator's comments
Zwalf 1985
Another example of Burmese votive plaques of Indian type shows the Buddha beneath a triple arch and a parasol, in the earth-touching gesture associated with Bodh Gayā. The tree is shown by branches with the unmistakable Bodhi leaf. The small surrounding Buddhas in pearled niches with indications of a tree above and around them are a series of twenty-eight predecessors of the 'historical' Buddha. Two ‘stūpas’ fill spaces at the top, and a line of Burmese characters runs at the bottom of the impression.
The Tablets of the Bagan period have inscriptions mention such names as below list, I have typed myanmar fond to compare and you are required to download zawgyione fond to view myanmar fond.
Aniruddha ( King ?1044-?1077 ) အနိ ႐ုႏၶ ( ၁၀၄၄ - ၁၀၇၇ )
Anantajayabikram ( Sam`pyan`) သံပ်င္အနႏၲဇယဗိၾကမ္
Ananda ( Thera ) အာနႏၵ
Taimila ဣတဲမိလ
Na` Gon` ငေဂါင္
Na` Chu`m ငဆုမ္
Na` Pay Pwam ငပယ္ပြမ္
Cipe ( Chief Queen ) စိေပမိဘုရားၾကီး
Ce Thoy No ေစေတာယ္ေနာ
Canduma`h (?Sam'pyan`) သံပ်င္စႏၵဳမား
Tiras တိရ္သ္
Tra'yya' (Sam`pyan`) သံပ်င္ၾတာယ်ာ
Tribhuvana'-dityadhammara`ja ( King Thiluin` Man` 1084- 1113 ) ၾတိဘုဝနာဒိ တ်ဓမၼရာဇာ ( ထိလိုင္မင္း ၁၀၈၄ - ၁၁၁၃ )
Tribhuvana`dityapavaradhammara`ja ( King Can'su' II, 1174-1211 ) ၾတိဘုဝနာ ဒိတ်ပဝရဓမၼရာဇ ( ဒုတိယ စည္သူမင္း ၁၁၇၄ - ၁၂၁၁ )
Tribhuvana`dityaavaradhammaraj'a ( King Can'su' I, 1113? - 1162 ) ၾတိဘုဝနာ ဒိတ်ပဝရဓမၼရာဇ ( ပထမ စည္သူမင္း ၁၁၁၃ - ၁၁၆၀ )
Trypa' ( Sam`pyan`) သံပ်င္ၾတာယ်ာ
Triloka'vatamsaka`maha`devi ( Chief Queen of Thiluin' Man ) ထိလိုင္မင္း မိဘုရားၾကီး ၾတိေလာကာဝတံသကာမဟာေဒဝီ
Diva`cariyena ( Thera) ေထရ ဒိဝါစရိေယန
Dhammara'japndita ( Thera ) ေထရဓမၼရာဇပ႑ိတ
Pi ( Kalan ) လလန္ ပိ
Puwa ( Kalan ) ကလန္ ပုဝ
Pintu` ( Sam`pyan`) သံပ်င္ ပိႏၲဴ
Pwon` ( Kalan ) ကလန္ ေပၼာင္
Ban'na'no ( Sam`pyan`) သံပ်င္ ဗညားေနာ
May Khray မယ္ျခယ္
May Pa` မယ္ပါ
Muggaliputta ( Thera ) ေထရမုဂၢလိပုတၱ
Mon` Uin` ေမာင္အိုင္
Mon` Keh Soau ေမာင္ေကးေသာ္
Mon` Khat ေမာင္ခတ္
Yassa ( Sam`pyan`) သံပ်င္ ယႆ
Ya`sohddhara`h ( Thera ) ယာေသားဒၶရာ
Yikhi` ယိခီ
La'n Yan` Len လါင္ယင္ေလန္
Vajra`bharanadeva (?King ? 1077- 1084 ) ဝျဇာဘရန ေဒဝ ( မင္း ၁၀၇၇- ၁၀၈၄ )
Visannara`c ( Sam`pyan`) သံပ်င္ ဝိသႏၷရာစ္
Sudhamma`h (Thera ) ေထရ သုဓမၼား
Sumedha ( Thera ) ေထရ သုေမဓ
Sri` Maha` Sa`lini` (? Queen ) မိဖုရားၿဂီီမဟာသာလိနီ
Among these names, Aniruddha was King of Arimaddhanapura ( Pagan ) in the 11th Century. Cipe of the same period claimed to be the Chief Queen ( Mahesi ), Perhaps she was Aniruddha's queen. Sri Maha Salini probably was of the royal family of Aniruddha as the prefixes Sri Maha to her names suggest. Divacariyena and Suddhammah were the names of two senior monks of that time.